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Abstract
The researcher previously described various age-related cardiovascular changes, including decreased heart rates, reduced oxygen extraction, stiffening of the arteries, vasoconstriction, elevated systolic blood pressure, thickening of the heart muscle, decreased diastolic filling rate, alterations in rhythmic rate, and prolongation of the action potential. Various prescription medications, non-prescription substances, and herbal supplements have the potential to impact blood pressure and complicate the management of hypertension in persons undergoing treatment. Approximately 70-80% of the global population depends on traditional herbal medicine as their main source of primary healthcare. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of herbal medication utilization among elderly individuals with hypertension, as well as to identify the most frequently employed herbs in this population. The prevalence of hypertension in the older population in this study exceeded the national average, since they utilized herbal medicine at different intervals and durations. The prevalence of herbal medicine in this study was more than that observed in a study conducte
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References
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- Cholik Harun Rosjidi , Laily Isro’in, N. S. W. (2017) ‘Differences In Risk Factor Of Cardiovascular Disease Risk On’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(10), pp. 69–76.
- Hughes, G. D. et al. (2013) 'The prevalence of traditional herbal medicine use among hypertensives living in South African communities'.
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- Landazuri, P., Chamorro, N. L. and Cortes, B. R. (2017) ‘Medicinal Plants Used in the Management Hypertension’, Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), pp. 5–7. doi: 10.15406/japlr.2017.05.00134.
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- Meshesha, S. G. et al. (2020) 'Concomitant Use of Herbal and Conventional Medicines among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study', Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/4871459.
- Nabil Alama, M. (2017) 'Aging-Related Changes of the Cardiovascular System', Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 3(2), p. 27. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/19/3/035018.
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- Tryjanowski, P., Sparks, T. H. and Kosicki, J. Z. (2006) 'The relationship between means and variances in avian reproductive success between local populations of white stork (Ciconia ciconia): Reply to Moreno and Polo', Population Ecology. BMC Public Health, 48(2), p. 174. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1927-7.
- Uprety, Y. et al. (2012) 'Traditional use of medicinal plants in the boreal forest of Canada : review and perspectives', Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 8(7), pp. 1–14.
- Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. (2018) ‘2017 Guideline for High Blood Pressure in Adults - American College of Cardiology', Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71, pp. e127–e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006.
- World Health Organization (2020) State of health inequality: Indonesia, STATE OF HEALTH INEQUALITY Indonesia. Available at: apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/259685/1/9789241513340-eng.pdf – 2560k
References
Ajeng Tias Endarti, A. H. (2016) ‘The Relationship Between Non-Communicable Diseases History’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(23), pp. 120–130.
Cholik Harun Rosjidi , Laily Isro’in, N. S. W. (2017) ‘Differences In Risk Factor Of Cardiovascular Disease Risk On’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(10), pp. 69–76.
Hughes, G. D. et al. (2013) 'The prevalence of traditional herbal medicine use among hypertensives living in South African communities'.
Khane, R. S., Surdi, A. D. and Bhatkar, R. S. (2011)' Changes in ECG pattern with advancing age', Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 22(4), pp. 97–101. doi: 10.1515/JBCPP.2011.017.
Kontis, V. et al. (2017) 'Future life expectancy in 35 industrialized countries: projections with a Bayesian model ensemble', The Lancet. The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license, 389(10076), pp. 1323–1335. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32381-9.
Landazuri, P., Chamorro, N. L. and Cortes, B. R. (2017) ‘Medicinal Plants Used in the Management Hypertension’, Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research, 5(2), pp. 5–7. doi: 10.15406/japlr.2017.05.00134.
Lenfant, C. et al. (2003) 'Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7)', in The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7), pp. 1206–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02356.x.
Liu, M. et al. (2015)' Association between family history and hypertension among Chinese elderly', Medicine (United States), 94(48), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002226.
Meshesha, S. G. et al. (2020) 'Concomitant Use of Herbal and Conventional Medicines among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study', Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2020. doi: 10.1155/2020/4871459.
Nabil Alama, M. (2017) 'Aging-Related Changes of the Cardiovascular System', Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 3(2), p. 27. doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/19/3/035018.
Olin, B. R. and Pharm, D. (2018) 'Hypertension : The Silent Killer : Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendations', in Albama Pharmacy Assosiation, pp. 1–8. Available at: www.aparx.org.
Post Hospers, G. et al. (2015) 'Relation between blood pressure and mortality risk in an older population: Role of chronological and biological age', Journal of Internal Medicine, 277(4), pp. 488–497. doi: 10.1111/joim.12284.
Pourjabali, M. et al. (2017) 'Medicinal Plants Used For Hypertension', J. Pharm. Sci. & Res., 9(5), pp. 537–541.
Raggi, A. et al. (2016) 'Determinants of quality of life in ageing populations: Results from a cross-sectional study in Finland, Poland and Spain', PLoS ONE, 11(7), pp. 1–17. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159293.
Rathnayake, S. and Siop, S. (2015) 'Self-rated health and its determinants among older people living in the rural community in Sri Lanka', IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 4(6), pp. 39–45. doi: 10.9790/1959-04643945.
S. Balamurugan, S. Vijayakumar, S. Prabhu, J. E. M. Y. (2018) 'Traditional plants used for the treatment of gynaecological disorders in Vedaranyam taluk, South India - An ethnomedicinal survey', Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences. Elsevier Ltd, 8(2), pp. 308–323. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.009.
Saseen JJ, M. (2014) 'Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach', in DiPiro JT, Talbert RL, Yee GC, Matzke GR, Wells BG, P. L. (ed.) Hypertension. 9th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical.
A.S. Sekeon and , Angela F.C. Kalesaran, G. D. K. (2017) 'The association between hypertension and quality of life among elderly : A population based comparison study with general population in Tomohon , Indonesia', Global Journal Of Medicine And Public Health, 6(6).
Tamosiunas, A. et al. (2019) 'Trends in electrocardiographic abnormalities and risk of cardiovascular mortality in Lithuania , 1986 – 2015', 3, pp. 1–9.
Tryjanowski, P., Sparks, T. H. and Kosicki, J. Z. (2006) 'The relationship between means and variances in avian reproductive success between local populations of white stork (Ciconia ciconia): Reply to Moreno and Polo', Population Ecology. BMC Public Health, 48(2), p. 174. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1927-7.
Uprety, Y. et al. (2012) 'Traditional use of medicinal plants in the boreal forest of Canada : review and perspectives', Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 8(7), pp. 1–14.
Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. (2018) ‘2017 Guideline for High Blood Pressure in Adults - American College of Cardiology', Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71, pp. e127–e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006.
World Health Organization (2020) State of health inequality: Indonesia, STATE OF HEALTH INEQUALITY Indonesia. Available at: apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/259685/1/9789241513340-eng.pdf – 2560k