Main Article Content
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) categorized as a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted through the snail intermediate host. Schistosomiasis can cause serious complications and also inhibit growth in children. North Lore District is an endemic area for schistosomiasis, including Wuasa Village, Watumaeta Village, and Alitupu Village. Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of schistosomiasis prevention practices in the community in these three villages as endemic areas for schistosomiasis. This study used a quantitative study with a descriptive cross-sectional design involving 70 respondents selected based on the accidental sampling method. The analysis was carried out using SPSS using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents used PPE while working (84.3%), routinely washed their hands with soap (97.1%), used bar soap (60.0%), used PDAM water as a source of drinking/cooking water (36.6%), processed drinking water by cooking (62.9%), used PDAM water for bathing/washing (60%), used private toilets (92.9%), used bathrooms for washing and bathing (70 people, 100%). In addition, the prevalence of families who had been infected with schistosomiasis from Wuasa Village, Watumaeta Village, and Alitupu Village were 8.6%, 4.3%, and 2.9%, respectively. In conclusion, efforts to increase public awareness regarding the prevention of schistosomiasis and the need for cross-sector collaboration are still needed.
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References
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- Widayati, A. N., & Mananta, O. (2023). Update on Human Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Schistosomiasis Control Intervention in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022) (pp. 938–948). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-112-8_85.
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- Yusuf, K. A., Awoniyi, A. M., Dada, O. A., & Aremu, M. B. (2022). Religion and gender behavior: understanding the variations in risk to urinary schistosomiasis among farmers. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 46(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01448-0.
References
Akbar, H., & Agustang, A. (2021). The sociocultural determinants of schistosomiasis cases at lindu plateau, sigi district, indonesi. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Handling Non-Communicable Diseases (ICHNCDs) (pp. 150–158). Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357672790
Al Akbar, F., Putra, W., Towidjojo, V. D., Oktaviani, D., Syamsi, N., & Nasir, M. (2024). lembah napu risk factors associated with schistosomiasis incidence in Napu Valley. Jurnal Medical Profession (MedPro), 6(3).
Alemu, G., Nibret, E., Amor, A., Munshea, A., & Anegagrie, M. (2024). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards intestinal schistosomiasis among school-aged children and adults in Amhara Regional State, northwest Ethiopia, A cross-sectional study. Tropical Medicine and Health, 52(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-024-00584-6.
Alghifari, M. A., Ngemba, H. R., Widjaja, J., Hendra, S., Pusadan, M. Y., & Joefrie, Y. Y. (2023). Identifikasi Siput Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis sebagai Inang Schistotomiasis Menggunakan CNN. Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET), 5(3). https://doi.org/10.26877/asset.v5i3.17195.
Andargie, A. A., & Abera, A. S. (2018). Determinants of Schistosoma mansoni in Sanja health center, north West Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 620. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5552-0.
Anyolitho, M. K., Poels, K., Huyse, T., Tumusiime, J., Mugabi, F., Tolo, C. U., Masquillier, C., & Nyakato, V. N. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding schistosomiasis infection and prevention: A mixed-methods study among endemic communities of western Uganda. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16(2), e0010190. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010190.
Aula, O. P., McManus, D. P., Jones, M. K., & Gordon, C. A. (2021). Schistosomiasis with a Focus on Africa. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 6(3), 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6030109.
Buonfrate, D., Ferrari, T. C. A., Adegnika, A. A., Russell Stothard, J., & Gobbi, F. G. (2025). Human schistosomiasis. The Lancet, 405(10479), 658–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02814-9.
Cao, Z., Huang, Y., & Wang, T. (2017). Schistosomiasis Japonica Control in Domestic Animals: Progress and Experiences in China. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02464.
Carbonell, C., Rodríguez-Alonso, B., López-Bernús, A., Almeida, H., Galindo-Pérez, I., Velasco-Tirado, V., Marcos, M., Pardo-Lledías, J., & Belhassen-García, M. (2021). Clinical Spectrum of Schistosomiasis: An Update. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(23), 5521. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10235521.
Gabrielli, A. F., & Garba Djirmay, A. (2023). Schistosomiasis in Europe. Current Tropical Medicine Reports, 10(3), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-023-00286-9.
Gurmassa, B. K., Gari, S. R., Solomon, E. T., Goodson, M. L., Walsh, C. L., Dessie, B. K., & Alemu, B. M. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors of soil transmitted helminths among vegetable farmers of Akaki river bank, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 24(1), 961. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-024-09704-3.
Jin, Y., Cha, S., Kim, Y., Hamdan, H. M., Elhag, M. S., Ismail, H. A. H. A., Lee, K. H., & Hong, S.-T. (2022). Association Between the Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Elementary School Students and Their Parental Occupation in Sudan. The Korean Journal of Parasitology, 60(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2022.60.1.51.
Martínez–Ortí, A., Vilavella, D., Bargues, M. D., & Mas–Coma, S. (2019). Risk map of transmission of urogenital schistosomiasis by Bulinus truncatus (Audouin, 1827) (Mollusca Gastropoda, Bulinidae) in Spain and Portugal. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 257–266. https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0257.
Ponzo, E., Midiri, A., Manno, A., Pastorello, M., Biondo, C., & Mancuso, G. (2024). Insights into the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and differential diagnosis of schistosomiasis. European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology, 14(2), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1556/1886.2024.00013.
Quarcoo, G., Armoo, S., Sylverken, A. A., & Addo, M. G. (2025). Prevalence and determinants of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among urban vegetable farmers in Ghana. PLOS One, 20(5), e0323486. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323486.
Rinaldo, D., Perez-Saez, J., Vounatsou, P., Utzinger, J., & Arcand, J.-L. (2021). The economic impact of schistosomiasis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 10(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00919-z.
Sakinah, N., Saputra, W., Nurfitra, N., Satriani, S., & Junaidi, J. (2022). Analisis spasial penyebaran penyakit schistosomiasis menggunakan indeks moran untuk mendukung eradikasi schistosomiasis di provinsi sulawesi tengah berbasis web dashboard. Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics, 3(2), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.34312/jjps.v3i2.16580.
Wang, W., Bergquist, R., King, C. H., & Yang, K. (2021). Elimination of schistosomiasis in China: Current status and future prospects. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 15(8), e0009578. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009578.
Widayati, A. N., & Mananta, O. (2023). Update on Human Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Schistosomiasis Control Intervention in Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference for Health Research – BRIN (ICHR 2022) (pp. 938–948). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-112-8_85.
Widjaja, J., Tolistiawati, I., & Mustafa, H. (2022). Prevalensi schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Napu Kabupaten Poso Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call for Paper KESMAS UMS. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/semnasfik/article/view/265.
Yusuf, K. A., Awoniyi, A. M., Dada, O. A., & Aremu, M. B. (2022). Religion and gender behavior: understanding the variations in risk to urinary schistosomiasis among farmers. Journal of Parasitic Diseases, 46(1), 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-021-01448-0.