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Abstract
Elderly people were one of the susceptible communities which should not be neglected because of their vulnerability in suffering diseases due to the aging process. It needs contributions from family cooperation, cadres and health workers’ care and local government’s support. This study was aimed to elaborate determinant factors affecting older people’s quality of life among suburban elderly in Riau Province, Indonesia. There were 42 elderly being interviewed using OPQoL and other questionnaires. Data was examined using SPSS and Smart PLS. Independent variables were age, gender, level of education, marital status, type of housemate. level of income, smoking habit, exercise activity, body mass index, abdominal circumference, knowledge score, level of health perception, health security and each scores consisting of activity of daily living (Barthel index), depression status (Geriatric Depression Scale), cognitive status (Abbreviated Mental Test and Mini Mental State Examination), fall risk (Hendrich and Morse Fall Scale), mini nutritional assessment, family support, quality of life using OPQoL and SF-36 questionnaires. Only four variables acting as determinant factors to older people quality of life i.e health security (p 0.004), health perception (0.006), AMT score (0.031) and social function score (p 0.016) proved by a formula using linear regression (p 0.007). It is concluded that health security, health perception and AMT score will increase OPQoL score, however, the social function score will decrease it.
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References
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References
Aguirre SI, Ornelas M, Blanco H, Jurado-García PJ, Benavides EV, Rodríguez-Villalobos JM, Jiménez-Lira C, Blanco JR. Quality of Life in Mexican Older Adults: Factor Structure of the SF-36 Questionnaire. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 20;10(2):200. doi:
3390/healthcare10020200.PMID: 35206815; PMCID: PMC8872441.
Aini, D. N. (2016). The Correlation Between Cognitive Function with the Quality of Life in the Elderly in Barusari Village South Semarang District. Jurnal Keperawatan, 7(1), 6–12.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Statistik penduduk lanjut usia (04220.1905).
Benyamini, Y. Goner - Shilo, D. Lazarov A. Illness Perception and Quality of Life in Patients with Contact Dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2012;67(4):193-199
Gu L, Feng H, Jin J. Effects of Medical Insurance on the Health Status and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly. Iran J Public Health. 2017 Sep;46(9):1193-1203. PMID: 29026784; PMCID: PMC5632320.
Oktavianti, A., & Setyowati, S. (2020). Hubungan Depresi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 2(2), 119.
Piotrowicz K, Romanik W, Skalska A, Gryglewska B, Szczerbińska K, Derejczyk J, Krzyżewski RM, Grodzicki T, Gąsowski J. The comparison of the 1972 Hodkinson's Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS) and its variants in screening for cognitive impairment. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Apr;31(4):561-566. doi: 10.1007/s40520- 018-1009-7. Epub 2018 Jul 30. PMID:
; PMCID: PMC6439164.
Prabasari NA, Juwita L, Maryuti IA. Pengalaman keluarga dalam merawat di rumah (studi fenomenologi). Jurnal Ners Lentera 5(1); Maret 201756-68.
Pratiwi, N. P., Untari, E. K., & Robiyanto, R. (2020). Hubungan Persepsi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. JURNALMANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI