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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition accompanied by disease complications that are still a serious health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2022 National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 21.6%, down from 24.4% in the previous year, but still far from the 2024 target of 14%. Pesawaran Regency in Lampung Province has the highest prevalence (25.1%), while Central Lampung Regency has the lowest prevalence (8.7%). Stunting is detrimental in the short and long term and starts from the nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy to the age of the child under 2 years old. Nutritional counseling for pregnant women and maternal and child health services is very important in preventing stunting. The distribution of stunting cases is not arbitrary and tends to form groups in certain areas. In Pesawaran Regency, stunting cases are spread across 11 sub-districts with different performance coverage results, influenced by the location of the region. Nearest Neighbor Analysis is used to understand this distribution pattern. The results of the analysis show a highly grouped distribution pattern with statistically significant values, indicating the specific factors that led to this grouping. Factors that contribute to stunting grouping include socio-economic, environmental, health and nutrition, educational, and cultural factors. These factors include limited access to resources, poor housing and sanitation conditions, lack of nutritional intake, limited access to health services, maternal knowledge of nutrition, and traditional practices or local beliefs. Understanding these factors is important for designing appropriate and effective interventions to reduce stunting rates in the region.

Keywords

stunting distribution pattern cluster region

Article Details

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