Main Article Content
Abstract
Ethnopharmacological knowledge reflects the adaptive relationship between humans and biodiversity, serving as an essential foundation for discovering bioactive compounds and developing sustainable medicines. This study aimed to identify ethnopharmacological practices that are still actively maintained by the local community in Karya Penggawa Subdistrict, Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province; to document the plant species utilized; and to identify the diseases treated through biodiversity resources within the Repong Damar ecosystem. Using an ethnographic approach, data were collected from July to October 2025 through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving respondents selected via snowball sampling. The findings confirmed that traditional healing practices remain preserved, with eight out of the forty plant species identified in the study area being recognized for their medicinal properties. Frequently used plant parts included bark, fruit peel, and leaves, predominantly prepared through decoction (75%), mainly for treating gastritis, as well as infectious diseases such as fever and diarrhea, and metabolic disorders, particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Only about 20% of the biodiversity was utilized, indicating selective yet empirically grounded knowledge. These results highlight Repong Damar as both a reservoir of indigenous wisdom and a potential source of pharmacological innovation. Further phytochemical and pharmacological studies are recommended to support bioprospecting efforts and integrate ethnopharmacology into sustainable health development in Indonesia.
Keywords
Article Details
References
- Cherrada, N., Chemsa, A. E., Gheraissa, N., Laib, I., Gueboudji, Z., EL‐Shazly, M., Messaoudi, M. Gastroprotective efficacy of North African medicinal plants: A review on their therapeutic potential for peptic ulcers. Food Science and Nutrition. 2024; 12(11): 8793-8824.
- Gonfa, Y. H., Asmamaw, B. D., Workineh, Y. A., Abebe, A. D., Muluneh, A. A. 2023. Anti-inflammatory activity of phytochemicals from medicinal plants: A comprehensive review. Heliyon. 9(4): e15123. Elsevier.
- Hairiah, K., Dewi, S., Agus, F., van Noordwijk, M. 2023. Carbon stocks in agroforestry systems: a global assessment. Agroforestry Systems, 97(1): 27–39
- Kario, K., Okura, A., Hoshide, S., 2024. The WHO Global Report 2023 on Hypertension Warning the Emerging Hypertension Burden in Globe and Its Treatment Strategy. Hypertension Research. 47(9): 1099-1102
- Mardhiana, D., Sujarwo, W., Yulistyarini, T. 2022. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Krui people: The use of medicinal plants in repong damar agroforests, Lampung, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 292, 115225.
- Michon, L., Famin, V., Quidelleur, X. 2022. Evolution of traditional agroforestry systems and their ecological functions. Earth-Science Reviews, 231, 104089.
- Pratama, A., Jasmiadi, J. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun langsat (Lansium domesticum Correa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Novem Medika Farmasi Учредители: Universitas Islam Makassar. 2023; 1(3): 90-98.
- Prayoga, D. K., Aulifa, D. L., Budiman, A., Levita, J. Plants with anti-ulcer activity and mechanism: a review of preclinical and clinical studies. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2024; 193-213.
- Purwoko, R. Y., Sari, A. M., Ferianasari, I. W. Dari etnobotani Dayak ke kosmeseutikal modern: tinjauan potensi langsat kalimantan (Lansium domesticum Corr.) sebagai agen pencerah kulit. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia-Research dan Practice. 2025; 1(1): 54-68.
- Rahayu, M., Sunarti, S., Utami, D. 2019. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in community forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 20(5): 1238–1245.
- Rizki, M., Putra, I. A., Hartini, S. 2020. Utilization of medicinal plants based on local knowledge in tropical forest ecosystems of Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology. 3(2), 45–54.
- Saha, S. 2025. Review on Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Products. Chemistry Select (Journal of the Chemistry Europe). 10(5): 5885-5902.
- Sinaga, S. E., Fajar, M., Mayanti, T., Supratman, U. Bioactivities screening and elucidation of terpenoid from the stembark extracts of Lansium domesticum Corr. cv. kokosan (Meliaceae). Sustainability. 2023; 15(3): 2140.
- World Health Organization (WHO). 2023. Hypertension: Fact Sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
- Yulistyarini, T., Sujarwo, W., Arinasa, I. B. K. 2019. Medicinal plants in repong damar agroforests of Krui, Lampung, Indonesia: Ethnobotanical and conservation perspectives. Biodiversitas, 20(10): 3029–3038.
References
Cherrada, N., Chemsa, A. E., Gheraissa, N., Laib, I., Gueboudji, Z., EL‐Shazly, M., Messaoudi, M. Gastroprotective efficacy of North African medicinal plants: A review on their therapeutic potential for peptic ulcers. Food Science and Nutrition. 2024; 12(11): 8793-8824.
Gonfa, Y. H., Asmamaw, B. D., Workineh, Y. A., Abebe, A. D., Muluneh, A. A. 2023. Anti-inflammatory activity of phytochemicals from medicinal plants: A comprehensive review. Heliyon. 9(4): e15123. Elsevier.
Hairiah, K., Dewi, S., Agus, F., van Noordwijk, M. 2023. Carbon stocks in agroforestry systems: a global assessment. Agroforestry Systems, 97(1): 27–39
Kario, K., Okura, A., Hoshide, S., 2024. The WHO Global Report 2023 on Hypertension Warning the Emerging Hypertension Burden in Globe and Its Treatment Strategy. Hypertension Research. 47(9): 1099-1102
Mardhiana, D., Sujarwo, W., Yulistyarini, T. 2022. Ethnomedicinal knowledge of Krui people: The use of medicinal plants in repong damar agroforests, Lampung, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 292, 115225.
Michon, L., Famin, V., Quidelleur, X. 2022. Evolution of traditional agroforestry systems and their ecological functions. Earth-Science Reviews, 231, 104089.
Pratama, A., Jasmiadi, J. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun langsat (Lansium domesticum Correa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Jurnal Novem Medika Farmasi Учредители: Universitas Islam Makassar. 2023; 1(3): 90-98.
Prayoga, D. K., Aulifa, D. L., Budiman, A., Levita, J. Plants with anti-ulcer activity and mechanism: a review of preclinical and clinical studies. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2024; 193-213.
Purwoko, R. Y., Sari, A. M., Ferianasari, I. W. Dari etnobotani Dayak ke kosmeseutikal modern: tinjauan potensi langsat kalimantan (Lansium domesticum Corr.) sebagai agen pencerah kulit. Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia-Research dan Practice. 2025; 1(1): 54-68.
Rahayu, M., Sunarti, S., Utami, D. 2019. Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in community forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. 20(5): 1238–1245.
Rizki, M., Putra, I. A., Hartini, S. 2020. Utilization of medicinal plants based on local knowledge in tropical forest ecosystems of Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology. 3(2), 45–54.
Saha, S. 2025. Review on Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Natural Products. Chemistry Select (Journal of the Chemistry Europe). 10(5): 5885-5902.
Sinaga, S. E., Fajar, M., Mayanti, T., Supratman, U. Bioactivities screening and elucidation of terpenoid from the stembark extracts of Lansium domesticum Corr. cv. kokosan (Meliaceae). Sustainability. 2023; 15(3): 2140.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2023. Hypertension: Fact Sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
Yulistyarini, T., Sujarwo, W., Arinasa, I. B. K. 2019. Medicinal plants in repong damar agroforests of Krui, Lampung, Indonesia: Ethnobotanical and conservation perspectives. Biodiversitas, 20(10): 3029–3038.