Main Article Content
Abstract
Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies are one of the most significant contributors to infant mortality. Reducing the incidence of LBW can be done starting from the mother's pregnancy. Education using website-based electronic modules is an effort to increase mothers' intention to carry out prevention to reduce the risk of LBW births. This study aims to determine the effect of education using electronic modules on pregnant women's intentions to prevent LBW. This study used a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The sample size that met the inclusion criteria was 73 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters who lived in the working areas of the Nanggulan Health Center, Lendah II Health Center, and Pengasih II Health Center. The total sample was 35 respondents in the experimental group and 38 in the control group. The intervention group was given education using a website-based electronic module, and the control group used a printed module. The research instrument used a socio-demographic questionnaire to prevent LBW. The data normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test, and the data analysis used the t-test. The research results show that the intention before education using website- based electronic modules had an average of 58.49, and after being given education, there was an average increase of 64.83. In the results of the mean intention after being given education, there were differences in the two groups with sig value results. (2-tailed) 0.000 (p<0.05) means that providing education using website- based electronic modules increases mothers' intention to prevent LBW. Health promotion regarding the prevention of LBW is essential for pregnant women, and education using website-based electronic modules is a good choice of educational media in efforts to prevent the incidence of LBW.
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References
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- Anggraini, W. D., & Nurul, R. T. (2017). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Generating the Patient's Intention to Undertake Cataract Surgery. Indonesian Journal of Health Administration, 5(1), 32–40.
- Baroroh, I., Jannah, M., & Meikawati, P. R. (2017). The Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant Women and Class Participation in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of the Jenggot Community Health Center, Pekalongan City. Cycle: Tegal Polytechnic Midwifery Research Journal, 6(2), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v6i2.579.
- Dermawan, & Fahmi, R. (2020). Development of Web- Based E-Modules on Industrial Clothing Making Subjects. Journal of Pedagogy and Learning, 3(3), 508– 515.
- Ernawati, E., Suryoputro, A., & Mustofa, S. B. (2016). Pregnant Women's Intention to Test for HIV at the UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of the Alun-Alun Health Center, Gresik Regency. Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 11(1), 38.
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- Setyawan, W. H., & Nawangsari, T. (2021). The Effect of Website-Based E-Module Speaking to Improve Speaking Skills. Aksara: Journal of Non-formal Education Science, 7(2), 339.
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- Yusrina, A., & Devy, S. R. (2017). Factors that Influence Mothers' Intention to Provide Exclusive Breast Milk in Magersari Village, Sidoarjo. Promkes Journal, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v4.i1.2016.11-21.
References
Andegiorgish, A. K., Andemariam, M., Temesghen, S., Ogbai, L., Ogbe, Z., & Zeng, L. (2020). Neonatal Mortality and Associated Factors in The Specialized Neonatal Care Unit Asmara, Eritrea. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889- 019-8118-x.
Anggraini, W. D., & Nurul, R. T. (2017). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Generating the Patient's Intention to Undertake Cataract Surgery. Indonesian Journal of Health Administration, 5(1), 32–40.
Baroroh, I., Jannah, M., & Meikawati, P. R. (2017). The Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant Women and Class Participation in Pregnant Women in the Working Area of the Jenggot Community Health Center, Pekalongan City. Cycle: Tegal Polytechnic Midwifery Research Journal, 6(2), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v6i2.579.
Dermawan, & Fahmi, R. (2020). Development of Web- Based E-Modules on Industrial Clothing Making Subjects. Journal of Pedagogy and Learning, 3(3), 508– 515.
Ernawati, E., Suryoputro, A., & Mustofa, S. B. (2016). Pregnant Women's Intention to Test for HIV at the UPT (Integrated Service Unit) of the Alun-Alun Health Center, Gresik Regency. Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 11(1), 38.
https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.11.1.38-50.
Efendi, F., & Makhfudli, M. (2009). Community Health Nursing: Theory and Practice in Nursing. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Fadhilah, N., Prabamurti, P. N., & Indraswari, R. (2020). Use of Leaflets, Booklets, and Videos to Increase Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Intentions of Teenage Mothers Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding in 2 Districts in Magelang Regency. Journal of Public Health (Undip), 8(5), 700-706.
Han, H., Al-Ansi, A., Chua, B. L., Tariq, B., Radic, A., & Park, S. H. (2020). The Post-Coronavirus World in The International Tourism Industry: Application of The Theory of Planned Behavior to Safer Destination Choices in The Case of US Outbound Tourism. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6485.
Imansari, N., & Sunaryantiningsih, I. (2017). The Effect of Using Interactive E-Modules on Student Learning Outcomes on Occupational Health and Safety Material. Scientific Journal of Electrical Engineering Education, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.30870/volt.v2i1.1478.
Kusumaningrum, T., Kurnia, I. D., & Doka, Y. P. (2019). Factors Related to Mother's Competency in Caring for Low Birth Weight Babies Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 246(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012029.
Lestari, Y. D., & Winarsih, S. (2022). Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Signs of a Pregnancy Emergency and Compliance with Antenatal Care Examinations in the Glagah Community Health Center Work Area. Healthmas: Scientific Journal of Public Health, 1(3), 279-286. https://doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i3.591
Liu, N., Li, P., Wang, J., Chen, D., Sun, W., & Zhang, W. (2019). Effects of Home Visits for Pregnant and Postpartum Women on Premature Birth, Low Birth Weight and Rapid Repeat Birth: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Family Practice, 36(5), 533–543. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmz009.
Maryunani. (2013). Pocket Book for Caring for Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies. Jakarta: TransInfo Media.
Mohammed, S., Bonsing, I., Yakubu, I., & Wondong, W.
P. (2019). Maternal Obstetric and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Low Birth Weight: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study in Ghana. Reproductive Health, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0742
Naim, R., Juniarti, N., & Yamin, A. (2017). The Influence of Family-Based Education on Pregnant Women's Intentions to Optimize Nutrition in the First 1000 Days
of Life. Padjadjaran Nursing Journal, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v5i2.475.
Nuryani, N., & Rahmawati, R. (2017). Incidence of Low Birth Weight in Tinelo Village, Gorontalo Regency and Factors That Influence It. Journal of Nutrition and Food, 12(1), 49–54.
https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.49-54.
Perry, P. (2009). Nursing Fundamentals. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Pollock, E. A., Gennuso, K. P., Givens, M. L., & Kindig,
D. (2021). Trends in Infants Born at Low Birthweight and Disparities by Maternal Race and Education from 2003 to 2018 in the United States. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-
-x.
Rachmadiani, A. P., Shodikin, M. A., & Komariah, C. (2018). Risk Factors for Death of Infants Aged 0-28 Days at RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember Regency. Journal of Agrammedicine and Medical Sciences, 4(2), 60–65.
Rachmawati, W. C. (2019). Health Promotion and Behavioral Science. Malang: Wineka Media.
Razi, P., & Surayah, S. (2023). Effectiveness of the Health Promotion Electronic Module (E-Module) to Improve Hand Washing Skills with Soap in School-Age Children at the Abul Hasan Orphanage in Jambi. Health Behavior and Promotion: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 5(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v5i1.6793.
Rochmadi, T., Ahmad, S., Kurniasari, Y., Sujono, R. I., Fajri, R. N., Kusumawardani, N., Wahyudi, A., & Mustakim, M. (2022). Lecturers' and Students' Responses toward the Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program at Alma Ata University. AL-ISHLAH: Journal of Education, 14(3), 3793–3806.
https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i3.1607.
Ruindungan, R., Kundre, R., & Masi, G. (2017). The Relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Examination and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in the Tobelo Regional Hospital Work Area. UNSRAT Nursing Journal, 5(1), 1–8.
Setyawan, W. H., & Nawangsari, T. (2021). The Effect of Website-Based E-Module Speaking to Improve Speaking Skills. Aksara: Journal of Non-formal Education Science, 7(2), 339.
https://doi.org/10.37905/aksara.7.2.339-346.2021 Vilanova, C. S., Hirakata, V. N., De Souza Buriol, V. C., Nunes, M., Goldani, M. Z., & Da Silva, C. H. (2019). The Relationship Between the Different Low Birth Weight Strata of Newborns With Infant Mortality and The Influence of The Main Health Determinants in The Extreme South of Brazil. Population Health Metrics, 17(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-019-0195-
Yogyakarta Health Department. (2021). D.I Yogyakarta Health Profile in 2021.
Yuliyanti, T., Yugistyowati, A., & Khodriyati, N.S. (2020). Support of Health Workers and Mother's Ability to Care for Newborn Babies. Indonesian Journal of Hospital Administration, 3(1), 17-26.
Yusrina, A., & Devy, S. R. (2017). Factors that Influence Mothers' Intention to Provide Exclusive Breast Milk in Magersari Village, Sidoarjo. Promkes Journal, 4(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v4.i1.2016.11-21.