Main Article Content

Abstract

Research on post-mortem insects became increasingly significant in forensic science, particularly in determining the post-mortem interval (PMI). Within forensic entomology, the family Calliphoridae has emerged as a reliable taxon due to its consistent developmental patterns. Bibliometric analysis provides a systematic approach to evaluating scientific output, identifying global trends, and mapping collaborative networks in this field. This study presented a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 625 publications indexed in Scopus up to 2025, comprising 624 journal articles and one book, with a specific focus on Calliphoridae and PMI estimation. The results revealed a significant growth in publications in recent years, with the United States (122), Brazil (62), and China (60) emerging as the most productive countries. Leading journals contributing to this field include Forensic Science International (134), Journal of Medical Entomology (89), and Journal of Forensic Sciences (80). Dominant keywords such as “forensic entomology,” “postmortem interval,” “Calliphoridae,” “Diptera,” and “larva” reflected the research focus on species identification, larval development, and forensic applications. Collaboration analysis highlighted strong international networks, with key contributions from institutions such as Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main (Germany) and Soochow University (China). The disciplinary distribution showed Medicine (506) as the leading field, followed by Agricultural and Biological Sciences (152), and Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology (109). Overall, these findings provided a comprehensive mapping of the development of forensic entomology research, and indicated a trend toward integrating molecular approaches, insect growth analysis, and practical applications in forensic investigations.

Keywords

Bibliometric analysis Calliphoridae diversity Forensic entomology Post-mortem interval estimation

Article Details

Author Biographies

Anggi Safitri, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Aril Afandi, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Cindy Ameliya Vega, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Winarno Winarno, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Siti Hamidatul ‘Aliyah, Center for Biomedical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Center for Biomedical Research, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Endah Setyaningrum, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Priyambodo Priyambodo, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Indonesia

References

  1. Sukontason, K. L., Sanit, S., Limsopatham, K., Wannasan, A., Somboon, P., & Sukontason, K. (2022). Chrysomya pinguis (Walker)(Diptera: Calliphoridae), blow fly of forensic importance: A review of bionomics and forensic entomology appraisal. Acta Tropica, 232, 106506.
  2. Marchiori, C. H. (2022). Calliphoridae Family (Insecta: Diptera) of Importance in Forensic Entomology, Larval Therapy, Medical, Veterinary and Vector of Pathogens. J Mod Agric Biotechnol, 1(4), 20.
  3. Szpila, K., Williams, K., Soszyńska, A., Ekanem, M., Heyns, M., Dinka, M. D., & Villet, M. (2024). Key for the identification of third instar larvae of African blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in death investigations. Forensic Science International, 354, 111889.
  4. Kiraz, M., Demir, E., & Özdemir, Ö. (2021). An international bibliometric study of scientific articles on intracranial aneurysms. The Neuroradiology Journal, 34(5), 482-493.
  5. Wiraagni, I. A., Rezadhini, M., Setiawan, J., Sofyantoro, F., Priyono, D. S., Septriani, N. I., & Perwitasari, D. A. (2024). Research trends on forensic entomology for five decades worldwide. Legal Medicine, 71, 102539.
  6. Zhai, C. (2024). Visual analysis of postmortem interval estimation trends and collaborative networks: a 15-year study (2006–2020). Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology, 1-11.
  7. Hu, G., Li, L., Zhang, Y., Shao, S., Gao, Y., Zhang, R., & Wang, Y. (2023). A global perspective of forensic entomology case reports from 1935 to 2022. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 137(5), 1535-1553.
  8. de Melo Silva, L. A., do Nascimento Silva, N. R. R., Gama, A. R., & Machado, R. C. (2024). Forensic entomology for estimation of post-mortem interval (PMI): integrative review. Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana, 22(12), 130.
  9. Guimarães, S. E. F., Steindorff, G. S., de Lima Bicho, C., Farias, R. C. A. P., & Vasconcelos, S. D. (2022). Forensic entomology in research and practice: an overview of forensic experts’ perceptions and scientific output in Brazil. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 136(4), 1149-1161.
  10. Buelvas, L. A., Ortega, J. M. T., & Niebles, W. (2024). Exploration of medical toxicology within the field of forensic medicine through a bibliometric study. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 7(S5), 1175.
  11. Bambaradeniya, T. B., Magni, P. A., & Dadour, I. R. (2024). Morphological changes of larvae and pupae of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) reared at two temperatures and on three food types. Journal of medical entomology, 61(3), 521-529.
  12. López-García, J., & Martín-Vega, D. (2025). Survival of Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) embryos under cold temperature conditions: forensic implications. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 39(1), 33-40.
  13. Rusch, T. W., Sawyer, S. J., Orr, A. E., Richter, N., Sohn, D., Gagner, L., & Tarone, A. M. (2025). Temperature Effects on the Survival and Oviposition of an Invasive Blow Fly Chrysomya rufifacies Macquart (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Insects, 16(3), 310.
  14. Bedair, B. H., Bedair, N., Enad, A. T., Jaafar, S. R., Ali, R. H., Muhi, S. H., & Mahdi, S. S. (2025). Unveiling the Impact of Entomological Evidence in Forensic Investigations: A Review. Baghdad Journal of Biochemistry and Applied Biological Sciences, 6(4), 183-192
  15. Lazarides, M. K., Lazaridou, I. Z., & Papanas, N. (2025). Bibliometric analysis: bridging informatics with science. The international journal of lower extremity wounds, 24(3), 515-517.
  16. Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, M., Xu, W., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2021). Forensic entomology in China and its challenges. Insects, 12(3), 230.
  17. Silva, J. O. D. A., Carvalho-Filho, F. D. S., Juen, L., & Esposito, M. C. (2023). Ecological succession of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the decomposition of pig carcasses in Cerrado areas of Brazil. Journal of Medical Entomology, 60(6), 1297-1304.

Most read articles by the same author(s)